0

Intimacy & Autonomous Representation Through Portraiture

Empowering Self-Representation through the Art of Portraiture

WRITTEN
by
Emily Zhang
by
May 3, 2023
Fig. 1. — Cindy Sherman, Untitled #465, 2008; chromogenic color print; 63 3/4 x 57 1/4" (161.9 x 145.4 cm); courtesy the artist and Metro Pictures, New York; © 2012 Cindy Sherman

In 2016, an Amsterdam-based advertising agency, along with assistance from Microsoft, created a piece they dubbed, “The Next Rembrandt.” Met with both amazement and volatile derision, the piece definitely does not have a shortage of discourse. It also, in this context, introduces a method for us to examine the perhaps overlooked inherent intimacy of not just portraiture, but the methodology of the self-portrait.

Evidence of self-recordization traces back to prehistoric times, from cave paintings to sculptural busts, one of the most consistent habits of the human experience seems to be our fascination and need to document our own personal existence. Portraiture, and self-portraits specifically, takes up a unique space in that it is one of the few ways for people to hold complete autonomy over how they can present themselves to the world. While it briefly occupied a role of privilege, with the royalties of various cultures utilizing portraiture as a way of recording, not just rulership but also power, beauty, class, and value, it's since then become a more accessible and socially popular method of depicting what we place importance on when it comes to self-expression. Portraits have also been intentional, planned, and structured around how and what we want to present to the world in terms of self-identity and personhood. Even in the advance of photography, spontaneous captures are snapshots but intentional poses are portraits.

Vincent Van Gogh painting named Self-Portrait as a Painter, December 1887 - February 1888, Oil on canvas, 65.1 cm × 50 cm Van Gogh Museum
Self-Portrait as a Painter, December 1887 - February 1888, Oil on canvas, 65.1 cm × 50 cm Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (F522)

The tradition of self-recordization: from cave paintings to selfies

There is an intimacy of self-portraits, whether, through painting or photography, the viewer is invited into the space of the sitter and shown a perspective that while curated, is also genuine through its message even if the image can be artificialized. If anything, one of the privileges afforded to self-portraits, especially within photography is the ability to convey intimate nuance through artificial representation. In 1840, Hippolyte Bayard, who’s forced a delay in announcing his photographic process cost him recognition as one of the founding inventors of photography, staged a self-portrait of himself as a drowned corpse. This perhaps melodramatic take comments on the disregard he received from the government regarding his invention (they were much more taken with Daguerre’s prototype), and the general ignorance he felt from the public, all of which reduced him to an unidentified drowned corpse for no one to recognize or claim. We can view another example, taking place over a hundred years later with the staged self-portrait photography of Cindy Sherman in the US during the 1970s and 80s. Sherman, who dresses in film-based archetypes, creates portraits of fake film stills echoing various media tropes placed on women at the time, effectively both mimicking and confronting the male gaze within modern society.

Self-portrait, 1907 by Pablo Picasso
Americana Zine, 2021, Jean Malek, screen printed on Mohawk warm white

One can perhaps argue that self-portraiture is also in a sense, the creation of a self-narrative. Whether you are staging an artificial scene or trying to convey some sense of vulnerable personhood through portraying all that is important and inherent to how you see yourself, we have autonomous control over the image we want to give off. We display how we view ourselves by controlling our own representation. What is intimacy if not allowing others to see the methods and layers of our own self-perception? Throughout his lifetime, Rembrandt completed over 80 different self-portraits, utilizing deeply earthy colours and lighting, a striking series of oil on canvases. One of the last ones he made was “Self Portrait at the Age of 63”, made in 1669 a few months before his death. One of the everlasting tributes of Rembrandt, and one that can be seen so vividly in this piece, is his ability to convey strong personal emotions through his portraits. He possesses an uncanny ability to capture both the difficulties and joys of the human experience, as seen through his eyes. The piece was made a few months before his death, and after outliving multiple wives and children. His brushstrokes capture the aged lines around his face and the heavy bags under his eyes, a life lived. “The Next Rembrandt” from 2016 uses mechanical algorithms to analyze his paintings' facial proportions, head tilts, angles, and even canvas thickness to create a reproduction of his style. There is a lot to be said on either side concerning the value of this piece, but perhaps most can agree that despite the near-perfect technical reproduction, the machine is not able to capture the experience of a lived life. The portrait is not just representation (and there is a whole other conversation to be had about the idea of realism vs postmodernism representation), but rather a curated presentation of one's personal values, beliefs, contexts, and experiences.

Black and white photograph, believed to be the first photo made in history. The photo is Self-Portrait as a Drowned Man, (La Noyade), 1840, by Hippolyte Bayard
Self-Portrait as a Drowned Man, (La Noyade), 1840, Direct Positive Print, Hippolyte Bayard
Self-Portrait at the Age of 63, 1669 by Rembrandt, 1669 - National Gallery
Self-Portrait at the Age of 63, 1669 by Rembrandt, 1669 - National Gallery

Capturing the difficulties and joys of the human experience

"Untitled #96", 1981, Cindy Sherman, chromogenic print, 24 × 48 inches (61 × 121.9 cm), courtesy of the artist and Metro Pictures, New York.
Americana Zine, 2021, Jean Malek, screen printed on Mohawk warm white

Intimacy & Autonomous Representation Through Portraiture

Empowering Self-Representation through the Art of Portraiture

WRITTEN
by
Emily Zhang
by
May 3, 2023
Fig. 1. — Cindy Sherman, Untitled #465, 2008; chromogenic color print; 63 3/4 x 57 1/4" (161.9 x 145.4 cm); courtesy the artist and Metro Pictures, New York; © 2012 Cindy Sherman
SPOILER ALERT

In 2016, an Amsterdam-based advertising agency, along with assistance from Microsoft, created a piece they dubbed, “The Next Rembrandt.” Met with both amazement and volatile derision, the piece definitely does not have a shortage of discourse. It also, in this context, introduces a method for us to examine the perhaps overlooked inherent intimacy of not just portraiture, but the methodology of the self-portrait.

Evidence of self-recordization traces back to prehistoric times, from cave paintings to sculptural busts, one of the most consistent habits of the human experience seems to be our fascination and need to document our own personal existence. Portraiture, and self-portraits specifically, takes up a unique space in that it is one of the few ways for people to hold complete autonomy over how they can present themselves to the world. While it briefly occupied a role of privilege, with the royalties of various cultures utilizing portraiture as a way of recording, not just rulership but also power, beauty, class, and value, it's since then become a more accessible and socially popular method of depicting what we place importance on when it comes to self-expression. Portraits have also been intentional, planned, and structured around how and what we want to present to the world in terms of self-identity and personhood. Even in the advance of photography, spontaneous captures are snapshots but intentional poses are portraits.

Self-portrait, 1907 by Pablo Picasso
Self-Portrait as a Painter, December 1887 - February 1888, Oil on canvas, 65.1 cm × 50 cm Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (F522)

The tradition of self-recordization: from cave paintings to selfies

There is an intimacy of self-portraits, whether, through painting or photography, the viewer is invited into the space of the sitter and shown a perspective that while curated, is also genuine through its message even if the image can be artificialized. If anything, one of the privileges afforded to self-portraits, especially within photography is the ability to convey intimate nuance through artificial representation. In 1840, Hippolyte Bayard, who’s forced a delay in announcing his photographic process cost him recognition as one of the founding inventors of photography, staged a self-portrait of himself as a drowned corpse. This perhaps melodramatic take comments on the disregard he received from the government regarding his invention (they were much more taken with Daguerre’s prototype), and the general ignorance he felt from the public, all of which reduced him to an unidentified drowned corpse for no one to recognize or claim. We can view another example, taking place over a hundred years later with the staged self-portrait photography of Cindy Sherman in the US during the 1970s and 80s. Sherman, who dresses in film-based archetypes, creates portraits of fake film stills echoing various media tropes placed on women at the time, effectively both mimicking and confronting the male gaze within modern society.

Black and white photograph, believed to be the first photo made in history. The photo is Self-Portrait as a Drowned Man, (La Noyade), 1840, by Hippolyte Bayard
Self-Portrait as a Drowned Man, (La Noyade), 1840, Direct Positive Print, Hippolyte Bayard
Americana Zine, 2021, Jean Malek, screen printed on Mohawk warm white

Capturing the difficulties and joys of the human experience

One can perhaps argue that self-portraiture is also in a sense, the creation of a self-narrative. Whether you are staging an artificial scene or trying to convey some sense of vulnerable personhood through portraying all that is important and inherent to how you see yourself, we have autonomous control over the image we want to give off. We display how we view ourselves by controlling our own representation. What is intimacy if not allowing others to see the methods and layers of our own self-perception? Throughout his lifetime, Rembrandt completed over 80 different self-portraits, utilizing deeply earthy colours and lighting, a striking series of oil on canvases. One of the last ones he made was “Self Portrait at the Age of 63”, made in 1669 a few months before his death. One of the everlasting tributes of Rembrandt, and one that can be seen so vividly in this piece, is his ability to convey strong personal emotions through his portraits. He possesses an uncanny ability to capture both the difficulties and joys of the human experience, as seen through his eyes. The piece was made a few months before his death, and after outliving multiple wives and children. His brushstrokes capture the aged lines around his face and the heavy bags under his eyes, a life lived. “The Next Rembrandt” from 2016 uses mechanical algorithms to analyze his paintings' facial proportions, head tilts, angles, and even canvas thickness to create a reproduction of his style. There is a lot to be said on either side concerning the value of this piece, but perhaps most can agree that despite the near-perfect technical reproduction, the machine is not able to capture the experience of a lived life. The portrait is not just representation (and there is a whole other conversation to be had about the idea of realism vs postmodernism representation), but rather a curated presentation of one's personal values, beliefs, contexts, and experiences.

Self-Portrait at the Age of 63, 1669 by Rembrandt, 1669 - National Gallery
Americana Zine, 2021, Jean Malek, screen printed on Mohawk warm white
Self-Portrait at the Age of 63, 1669 by Rembrandt, 1669 - National Gallery
Untitled Self-portrait by Cindy Sherman shot in 1981, showing a young woman lying on a tiled floor in a contemplative pose. She wears an orange shirt and a plaided orange and white skirt that matches the background. The shot is cinematic, with bright eyes, short blonde hair, and pale skin. This photograph is known to be the most expensive photo ever sold, according to NPR."
"Untitled #96", 1981, Cindy Sherman, chromogenic print, 24 × 48 inches (61 × 121.9 cm), courtesy of the artist and Metro Pictures, New York.

Intimacy & Autonomous Representation Through Portraiture

Empowering Self-Representation through the Art of Portraiture

WRITTEN
by
Emily Zhang
by
May 3, 2023

In 2016, an Amsterdam-based advertising agency, along with assistance from Microsoft, created a piece they dubbed, “The Next Rembrandt.” Met with both amazement and volatile derision, the piece definitely does not have a shortage of discourse. It also, in this context, introduces a method for us to examine the perhaps overlooked inherent intimacy of not just portraiture, but the methodology of the self-portrait.

Evidence of self-recordization traces back to prehistoric times, from cave paintings to sculptural busts, one of the most consistent habits of the human experience seems to be our fascination and need to document our own personal existence. Portraiture, and self-portraits specifically, takes up a unique space in that it is one of the few ways for people to hold complete autonomy over how they can present themselves to the world. While it briefly occupied a role of privilege, with the royalties of various cultures utilizing portraiture as a way of recording, not just rulership but also power, beauty, class, and value, it's since then become a more accessible and socially popular method of depicting what we place importance on when it comes to self-expression. Portraits have also been intentional, planned, and structured around how and what we want to present to the world in terms of self-identity and personhood. Even in the advance of photography, spontaneous captures are snapshots but intentional poses are portraits.

Vincent Van Gogh painting named Self-Portrait as a Painter, December 1887 - February 1888, Oil on canvas, 65.1 cm × 50 cm Van Gogh Museum
Self-Portrait as a Painter, December 1887 - February 1888, Oil on canvas, 65.1 cm × 50 cm Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (F522)

The tradition of self-recordization: from cave paintings to selfies

There is an intimacy of self-portraits, whether, through painting or photography, the viewer is invited into the space of the sitter and shown a perspective that while curated, is also genuine through its message even if the image can be artificialized. If anything, one of the privileges afforded to self-portraits, especially within photography is the ability to convey intimate nuance through artificial representation. In 1840, Hippolyte Bayard, who’s forced a delay in announcing his photographic process cost him recognition as one of the founding inventors of photography, staged a self-portrait of himself as a drowned corpse. This perhaps melodramatic take comments on the disregard he received from the government regarding his invention (they were much more taken with Daguerre’s prototype), and the general ignorance he felt from the public, all of which reduced him to an unidentified drowned corpse for no one to recognize or claim. We can view another example, taking place over a hundred years later with the staged self-portrait photography of Cindy Sherman in the US during the 1970s and 80s. Sherman, who dresses in film-based archetypes, creates portraits of fake film stills echoing various media tropes placed on women at the time, effectively both mimicking and confronting the male gaze within modern society.

Self-portrait, 1907 by Pablo Picasso
Americana Zine, 2021, Jean Malek, screen printed on Mohawk warm white
Americana Zine, 2021, Jean Malek, screen printed on Mohawk warm white

One can perhaps argue that self-portraiture is also in a sense, the creation of a self-narrative. Whether you are staging an artificial scene or trying to convey some sense of vulnerable personhood through portraying all that is important and inherent to how you see yourself, we have autonomous control over the image we want to give off. We display how we view ourselves by controlling our own representation. What is intimacy if not allowing others to see the methods and layers of our own self-perception? Throughout his lifetime, Rembrandt completed over 80 different self-portraits, utilizing deeply earthy colours and lighting, a striking series of oil on canvases. One of the last ones he made was “Self Portrait at the Age of 63”, made in 1669 a few months before his death. One of the everlasting tributes of Rembrandt, and one that can be seen so vividly in this piece, is his ability to convey strong personal emotions through his portraits. He possesses an uncanny ability to capture both the difficulties and joys of the human experience, as seen through his eyes. The piece was made a few months before his death, and after outliving multiple wives and children. His brushstrokes capture the aged lines around his face and the heavy bags under his eyes, a life lived. “The Next Rembrandt” from 2016 uses mechanical algorithms to analyze his paintings' facial proportions, head tilts, angles, and even canvas thickness to create a reproduction of his style. There is a lot to be said on either side concerning the value of this piece, but perhaps most can agree that despite the near-perfect technical reproduction, the machine is not able to capture the experience of a lived life. The portrait is not just representation (and there is a whole other conversation to be had about the idea of realism vs postmodernism representation), but rather a curated presentation of one's personal values, beliefs, contexts, and experiences.

Black and white photograph, believed to be the first photo made in history. The photo is Self-Portrait as a Drowned Man, (La Noyade), 1840, by Hippolyte Bayard
Self-Portrait as a Drowned Man, (La Noyade), 1840, Direct Positive Print, Hippolyte Bayard
Self-Portrait at the Age of 63, 1669 by Rembrandt, 1669 - National Gallery
Self-Portrait at the Age of 63, 1669 by Rembrandt, 1669 - National Gallery

Capturing the difficulties and joys of the human experience

"Untitled #96", 1981, Cindy Sherman, chromogenic print, 24 × 48 inches (61 × 121.9 cm), courtesy of the artist and Metro Pictures, New York.
Americana Zine, 2021, Jean Malek, screen printed on Mohawk warm white
This is some text inside of a div block.
Intimacy & Autonomous Representation Through Portraiture
Empowering Self-Representation through the Art of Portraiture
WRITTEN
by
Emily Zhang
by
May 3, 2023
Cindy Sherman, Untitled #465, 2008; chromogenic color print; 63 3/4 x 57 1/4" (161.9 x 145.4 cm); courtesy the artist and Metro Pictures, New York; © 2012 Cindy Sherman
SPOILER ALERT

In 2016, an Amsterdam-based advertising agency, along with assistance from Microsoft, created a piece they dubbed, “The Next Rembrandt.” Met with both amazement and volatile derision, the piece definitely does not have a shortage of discourse. It also, in this context, introduces a method for us to examine the perhaps overlooked inherent intimacy of not just portraiture, but the methodology of the self-portrait.

Evidence of self-recordization traces back to prehistoric times, from cave paintings to sculptural busts, one of the most consistent habits of the human experience seems to be our fascination and need to document our own personal existence. Portraiture, and self-portraits specifically, takes up a unique space in that it is one of the few ways for people to hold complete autonomy over how they can present themselves to the world. While it briefly occupied a role of privilege, with the royalties of various cultures utilizing portraiture as a way of recording, not just rulership but also power, beauty, class, and value, it's since then become a more accessible and socially popular method of depicting what we place importance on when it comes to self-expression. Portraits have also been intentional, planned, and structured around how and what we want to present to the world in terms of self-identity and personhood. Even in the advance of photography, spontaneous captures are snapshots but intentional poses are portraits.

Self-portrait, 1907 by Pablo Picasso
Self-Portrait as a Painter, December 1887 - February 1888, Oil on canvas, 65.1 cm × 50 cm Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam (F522)

The tradition of self-recordization: from cave paintings to selfies

There is an intimacy of self-portraits, whether, through painting or photography, the viewer is invited into the space of the sitter and shown a perspective that while curated, is also genuine through its message even if the image can be artificialized. If anything, one of the privileges afforded to self-portraits, especially within photography is the ability to convey intimate nuance through artificial representation. In 1840, Hippolyte Bayard, who’s forced a delay in announcing his photographic process cost him recognition as one of the founding inventors of photography, staged a self-portrait of himself as a drowned corpse. This perhaps melodramatic take comments on the disregard he received from the government regarding his invention (they were much more taken with Daguerre’s prototype), and the general ignorance he felt from the public, all of which reduced him to an unidentified drowned corpse for no one to recognize or claim. We can view another example, taking place over a hundred years later with the staged self-portrait photography of Cindy Sherman in the US during the 1970s and 80s. Sherman, who dresses in film-based archetypes, creates portraits of fake film stills echoing various media tropes placed on women at the time, effectively both mimicking and confronting the male gaze within modern society.

Black and white photograph, believed to be the first photo made in history. The photo is Self-Portrait as a Drowned Man, (La Noyade), 1840, by Hippolyte Bayard
Self-Portrait as a Drowned Man, (La Noyade), 1840, Direct Positive Print, Hippolyte Bayard
Americana Zine, 2021, Jean Malek, screen printed on Mohawk warm white

Capturing the difficulties and joys of the human experience

Self-Portrait at the Age of 63, 1669 by Rembrandt, 1669 - National Gallery
Self-Portrait at the Age of 63, 1669 by Rembrandt, 1669 - National Gallery

One can perhaps argue that self-portraiture is also in a sense, the creation of a self-narrative. Whether you are staging an artificial scene or trying to convey some sense of vulnerable personhood through portraying all that is important and inherent to how you see yourself, we have autonomous control over the image we want to give off. We display how we view ourselves by controlling our own representation. What is intimacy if not allowing others to see the methods and layers of our own self-perception? Throughout his lifetime, Rembrandt completed over 80 different self-portraits, utilizing deeply earthy colours and lighting, a striking series of oil on canvases. One of the last ones he made was “Self Portrait at the Age of 63”, made in 1669 a few months before his death. One of the everlasting tributes of Rembrandt, and one that can be seen so vividly in this piece, is his ability to convey strong personal emotions through his portraits. He possesses an uncanny ability to capture both the difficulties and joys of the human experience, as seen through his eyes. The piece was made a few months before his death, and after outliving multiple wives and children. His brushstrokes capture the aged lines around his face and the heavy bags under his eyes, a life lived. “The Next Rembrandt” from 2016 uses mechanical algorithms to analyze his paintings' facial proportions, head tilts, angles, and even canvas thickness to create a reproduction of his style. There is a lot to be said on either side concerning the value of this piece, but perhaps most can agree that despite the near-perfect technical reproduction, the machine is not able to capture the experience of a lived life. The portrait is not just representation (and there is a whole other conversation to be had about the idea of realism vs postmodernism representation), but rather a curated presentation of one's personal values, beliefs, contexts, and experiences.

Americana Zine, 2021, Jean Malek, screen printed on Mohawk warm white
Untitled Self-portrait by Cindy Sherman shot in 1981, showing a young woman lying on a tiled floor in a contemplative pose. She wears an orange shirt and a plaided orange and white skirt that matches the background. The shot is cinematic, with bright eyes, short blonde hair, and pale skin. This photograph is known to be the most expensive photo ever sold, according to NPR."
"Untitled #96", 1981, Cindy Sherman, chromogenic print, 24 × 48 inches (61 × 121.9 cm), courtesy of the artist and Metro Pictures, New York.

More to Uncover